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Avoid These Costly Mistakes When Buying Property in Guyana

Buying property in Guyana—whether land or a home—is one of the most significant investments you’ll ever make. But too often, eager buyers skip key steps in the process and end up losing money, time, or worse, the property itself.

Here are some of the most common mistakes people make when purchasing property in Guyana and how to avoid them:

  1. Making a Deposit Without a Signed Agreement of Sale

This is one of the most dangerous missteps a buyer can make. Handing over money—no matter how small the amount—without a signed agreement puts you at serious legal and financial risk.

A proper agreement of sale should include:

  • Names of both buyer and seller
  • The purchase price, deposit amount, and payment terms
  • Details about the land/property size and location
  • Timeline for the transaction

No agreement, no deposit.

  1. Not Checking the Ownership Documents

Many buyers rely solely on the seller’s word that the property is theirs to sell. This opens the door to fraud or disputes with other parties who may have claims on the land.

Always request and review:

  • Transport or Certificate of Title
  • Lease agreements (for government or leased lands)

And if the owner says, “We’re in the process of transferring it”, wait until it’s done.

  1. Not Speaking with a Lawyer

Real estate transactions can be considered legal transactions. Yet, many buyers skip getting legal advice to “save money,” only to spend more trying to fix issues later.

An attorney will:

  • Verify ownership and title status
  • Draft or review the Agreement of Sale
  • Guide you through the conveyance or lease transfer
  • Protect your rights if anything goes wrong
  1. Not Verifying the Size or Location of the Property

    Another common trap: buying based on word-of-mouth location or an old plan. In Guyana, land can be misrepresented—either intentionally or by mistake.

    Before you buy:

    • Request a plan from the Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission or the current owner
    • Visit the site physically
    • Use a land surveyor to verify boundaries
    • Ask for block and parcel numbers for accurate identification
    1. Not Using a Certified Real Estate Agent

    Whether buying or selling, using a registered, certified real estate agent is key. This is especially true for sellers, who may want to properly record the transaction for capital gains tax purposes with the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA).

    For buyers, an agent helps:

    • Find legit listings
    • Negotiate fair prices
    • Coordinate with lawyers, banks, and valuators
    • Navigate paperwork and bureaucracy

    Other Mistakes to Avoid

    • Don’t skip a property valuation: If you’re purchasing a property through a bank, it is a requirement to obtain a certified valuation. However, failing to obtain one before signing the agreement of sale can lead to financial surprises.
    • Ignoring zoning or land use laws: Some properties may be agricultural, restricted, or reserved, meaning you can’t develop them as you wish.
    • Not factoring in additional costs like legal fees, surveyor charges, GRA fees, etc., can add up
    • Failing to register the property after purchase is a common oversight. If your name isn’t on the transport or title, you’re not legally the owner.

    Whether you’re buying your first piece of land, looking for a home, or planning to invest, Llewellyn & Llewellyn Real Estate is here to guide you through every step of the process. We work with certified professionals, understand the local system, and help you avoid the red tape and headaches that many others face.

    Let’s talk before you sign anything, because in real estate, mistakes can be expensive but preventable.